Psoriasis in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults - A Challenge During a Crucial Life Phase
Psoriasis, also known as plaque psoriasis, is a chronic skin condition that doesn’t only affect adults. It can manifest during childhood or adolescence, posing unique challenges for young individuals. In a life stage where identity and self-esteem are being formed, psoriasis can become a significant burden.
The Challenge: Unique Skin Appearance in Youth
For adolescents and young adults, living with psoriasis often means coping with skin that looks different from the “norm.” This can be especially challenging during a phase of life where self-image is so important. Young individuals frequently face not only visible symptoms but also the question of how to maintain their confidence and handle the stares of others. Many withdraw, hiding their skin to shield both themselves and others who may react with uncertainty or lack of understanding.
Impact on the Family Environment
Children and teenagers with psoriasis often receive special care and support from their parents, especially during acute flare-ups. While this can be helpful, it sometimes complicates the process of gaining independence on their journey into adulthood. Balancing care with autonomy can be challenging for both parents and the young people themselves.
Early Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Diagnosing psoriasis in children and adolescents can be difficult, as the symptoms are often mistaken for other skin conditions such as eczema or fungal infections. Early diagnosis, however, is crucial to starting targeted therapy and managing symptoms effectively.
Common treatment options include:
Topical treatments such as creams like Alnovat, applied directly to the affected areas.
Light therapy, which can be beneficial for moderate to severe psoriasis.
Systemic treatments, including oral medications and biologics, which target inflammation throughout the body and can often be used from age 4.
Psychosocial Support and Self-Help
The psychological impact of psoriasis on young people is significant. Connecting with others who are also affected, through online groups or youth mentor programs, can be invaluable. Sharing daily challenges and experiences can help individuals feel less alone. Professional support from dermatologists and psychological experts can also offer new perspectives and strategies for managing difficult situations.
Improving Quality of Life Through Conscious Living
External factors such as stress or infections can trigger psoriasis flare-ups, in addition to genetic predispositions. Young individuals may benefit from adopting a mindful lifestyle, reducing stress, and integrating relaxation techniques into their routines. Although there are no specific dietary restrictions, maintaining overall health during stress-free periods can support skin health.
Conclusion: Living WITH Psoriasis
Treating psoriasis in adolescents and young adults aims to enable a fulfilling and confident life. Embracing the condition, avoiding self-definition solely through it, and seeking support are all essential steps toward taking control of life. It is crucial that both patients and their parents understand psoriasis and address it openly. A strong sense of self-confidence and a trusting relationship with medical professionals and supporters are key to overcoming the challenges of psoriasis effectively.